FACT: Vancouver Island marmots (scientists know this animal as Marmota
vancouverensis) live
only in the high mountains of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada and
nowhere else in
the world.
OPINION: Atlantic Canada used to have a large marmot population, but they
all headed west to
get work.
FACT: Marmots are the largest members of the squirrel family. Adults
typically grow as large as
a big housecat (about 5 to 7 kilograms).
OPINION: If I saw a squirrel that big, I would not want it going after my
nuts.
FACT: All of the world's 14 marmot species build elaborate underground
burrows, hibernate
during winter, and feed on grasses and flowers.
OPINION: Sounds like a description of most of those damn hippies in
Vancouver.
FACT: Some marmot species live in mountainous regions - the Latin name
"Marmota" actually
translates into "mountain mouse".
OPINION: The Latin name "vancouverensis" actually translates into "Terry
David Mulligan
doesn't have a penis". Go figure.
FACT: Most species are highly social creatures that live in colonies.
OPINION: You can tell the "mountain rat" is social by the way it humps your
leg. You can tell it
lives in colonies when a whole bunch of them ruin your good pants.
FACT: Three other marmot species are found in Canada (the Woodchuck,
Yellow-bellied
marmot and Hoary marmot).
OPINION: The Hoary marmot lost a "W" when it stopped charging for sex and
started doing it
for free.
FACT: Vancouver Island marmots are easily distinguished from other marmots
by their rich
chocolate-brown fur and contrasting white patches. There are other
differences as well --
genetic, behavioral and ecological -- they even sound unique!
OPINION: They make really original sounds when you sit on them.
FACT: Apart from being unusual and lovely, Marmota vancouverensis has the
dubious
distinction of being the world's rarest marmot. In fact, with a population
containing fewer than
100 individuals, this engaging rodent ranks as one of the world's rarest
mammals.
OPINION: So please, watch where you are sitting.
FACT: Certainly the immediate problem is clear: there just aren't enough
marmots left to go
around! In fact, the population collapsed from over 300 animals during the
mid-1980s to fewer
than 100 today (including some now in captivity).
OPINION: In order to preserve the Vancouver Island marmot population, my
family only eats
one marmot for Thanksgiving instead of our usual three. It's the least we
could do.
FACT: Vancouver Island marmots are gone from most areas that they once
inhabited. In a few
cases disappearances apparently occurred hundreds or thousands of years ago.
These are almost
certainly the result of long-term changes in climate and vegetation. But
most extinctions
happened within the past few decades, and a frightening number occurred
since the 1980s.
OPINION: I blame Loverboy.
FACT: Only a handful of the 30-plus colonies that were active in 1984 still
have marmots.
Several are now so small that individuals probably won't find a mate even if
they manage to
survive.
OPINION: Jesus, why don't they just go down to The Bar.
FACT: The paradox is that this species successfully colonized man-habitats
created by clear-cut
logging of high elevation forests during the 1980-90s. This allowed dramatic
but temporary
increases in a small area (mostly on four adjacent mountains). In some years
more marmots
lived in these clear-cuts than in the nearby natural sub-alpine meadows.
OPINION: You don't suppose it was the trees that were killing the marmots?
FACT: It now appears likely that forestry contributed to the recent downfall
of Marmota
vancouverensis.
OPINION: Obviously the little bastards didn't like trees. Why blame those
poor souls who were
trying to save the marmots by chopping down those nasty forests?
FACT: One effect of clear-cut logging was to create new habitat that
encouraged dispersing
"teenagers" to stop in nearby "easy" (fresh clear-cuts resemble the natural
sub-alpine meadows).
By doing so these individuals didn't get to more far-flung places, where
they might have
provided new mate-choices for residents. Scientists would describe this as
"altering the
landscape connectivity" for marmots.
OPINION: Fucking scientists would say something stupid like that. Why don't
they just call it
like it is: "a severe case of blue balls".
FACT: This wouldn't be a bad thing, if marmots were as successful in
clear-cuts. But for a
variety of reasons they're not (they apparently die more often during
hibernation and/or are killed
more often by predators). Scientists would describe this as creating poor
quality habitats that
function as a population "sink".
OPINION: Goddamn scientific jargon. Speak English, doctor! How can they
expect me to care
about the little marmot when they keep using words like "sink"?
FACT: It remains unclear which predators are most important, or whether
disease outbreaks
have occurred. But theory tells us that a concentrated population is much
more vulnerable than a
widely-distributed one. And when you get down to these kinds of population
numbers, every
death is important.
OPINION: I blame violence on television and video games.
FACT: Vancouver Island marmots communicate by physical contact and by
whistling. Their
most frequent call is a high-pitched whistle, which warns colony members of
danger. Hence one
local nickname, "whistle pig".
OPINION: That was my nickname in highschool. Except instead of "whistle" it
was "ass".